He anga pāpaka tēnei me te mata i hangaia ki te mianzhi, ki te pizhi rānei kua peitatia ātaahua – he momo pepa angiangi engari he pakari, he mea hanga nui mai i te kiri rākau – kua roa ngā maru pepa hinu Hainamana e tirohia ana hei tohu mō te tikanga tuku iho a Haina mō te mahi toi ahurea me te ataahua o te rotarota.
He mea pani ki te tongyou – he momo hinu tipu i tangohia mai i te hua o te rākau tung e kitea pinepine ana i te Tonga o Haina – kia kore ai e ārai i te wai, ehara ngā maru pepa hinu Hainamana i te mea he taputapu hei ārai i te ua, i te rā rānei, engari he mahi toi anō hoki he nui te hiranga ahurea me te uara ataahua.
Hītori
E tata ana ki te rua mano tau te hītori o ngā maru pepa hinu o Haina, ā, kei roto i ngā maru tawhito rawa atu o te ao. E ai ki ngā tuhinga hītori, i tīmata te puta o ngā maru pepa hinu tuatahi i Haina i te wā o te Rawhiti o Han Dynasty (25-220). Kāore i roa ka tino rongonui, inā koa i waenga i ngā kaituhi i pai ki te tuhituhi me te tuhi ki te mata o te maru i mua i te paninga o te hinu ārai wai hei whakaatu i ō rātou pūkenga toi me ngā hiahia tuhituhi. Ka kitea hoki ngā āhuatanga o te peita waituhi tuku iho a Haina, pērā i ngā manu, ngā putiputi me ngā whenua, i runga i ngā maru pepa hinu hei tauira whakapaipai rongonui.
Nō muri mai, ka kawea mai ngā maru pepa hinu Hainamana ki tāwāhi ki Hapani me te kingitanga tawhito o Gojoseon i Kōrea i taua wā i te wā o te Tang Dynasty (618-907), koia i mōhiotia ai rātou i roto i aua iwi e rua ko ngā "maru Tang." I ēnei rā, kei te whakamahia tonutia hei taputapu mō ngā tūranga wahine i roto i ngā whakaari me ngā kanikani tuku iho a Hapani.
I roto i ngā rautau, ka horapa anō ngā maru Hainamana ki ētahi atu whenua Āhia pērā i a Whitināmu me Tairana.
Tohu tuku iho
He wāhanga nui ngā maru pepa hinu i roto i ngā marena tuku iho Hainamana. Ka puritia he maru pepa hinu whero e te kaiwhakatau i te wahine marena hou i te wā e mihihia ana te wahine marena hou ki te kāinga o te tāne marena hou, nā te mea e whakaarohia ana te maru hei ārai i te pōuri. Nā te mea he rite te tangi o te kupu pepa hinu (youzhi) ki te kupu "whai tamariki" (youzi), e kitea ana te maru hei tohu mō te momonatanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā maru pepa hinu Hainamana i roto i ngā tuhinga Hainamana hei tohu i te aroha me te ataahua, inā koa i roto i ngā kōrero e tū ana ki te tonga o te awa o Yangtze, he maha ngā wā ka ua, ka kohu hoki.
I roto i ngā urutaunga kiriata me te pouaka whakaata i ahu mai i te pūrākau rongonui o Haina, arā, ko Madame White Snake, he maha ngā wā ka haria e Bai Suzhen, te toa wahine ataahua kua huri hei nakahi, tētahi maru pepa hinu angiangi i tana tūtakitanga tuatahi ki tana ipo a muri ake nei, ki a Xu Xian.
"Ko au anake e pupuri ana i tētahi maru pepa hinu, e hikoi ana i tētahi ara roa, takitahi i te ua..." te kōrero a te rotarota Hainamana rongonui o ēnei rā, "A Lane in the Rain" nā te kaitito Hainamana a Dai Wangshu (i whakamāoritia e Yang Xianyi rāua ko Gladys Yang). Ko tēnei whakaahua pōuri, moemoeā hoki tētahi atu tauira matarohia o te maru hei tohu ahurea.
Ko te āhua porowhita o te maru he tohu mō te huihuinga anō nā te mea ko te kupu "porowhita" "porowhita" rānei (yuan) i te reo Hainamana he tikanga anō hoki mō te "huihuinga".
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Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-04-2022