Ina kōrerohia te whakamātautau mō te maru, he maha ā mātou whakamātautau rongonui.
1. Ngā Paerewa Haumaru Matua ā-Rohe
1.1 EU me te UK (Te Mākete Matua mō ngā Marau Kaweake)
EN 13830:2018 Ngā Marau me ngā Parasol – Ngā whakaritenga haumaru me ngā tikanga whakamātautau
Ko te paerewa haumaru ā-tinana kotahi o Ūropi mō ngā maru takai ringaringa, ngā maru korowha roa me ngā maru parai
- Whakamātautau mata koi me te tohu:Kāore he pūwero, he pito koi i ngā rara, i ngā kakau, i ngā hononga kirihou rānei hei ārai i te motu/te poka.
- Whakamātautau ngenge whakatuwhera/kati:Ka oti i ngā maru tuwhera-katia aunoa te 500–1000 huringa tuwhera-katia, me te kore e mau, e pakaru te puna, e whati rānei ngā wāhanga.
- Kaha kume o te rara:Kāore e taea e ngā rara te whati i raro i te kaha tō kua tohua; he nui ake te kawenga ka tukuna e ngā anga muka karāhe i ngā anga rino.
- Ātete tōia-waho o te kakau:Kaua ngā kakau e wetewete i raro i te taumahatanga poutū. E whai ana a UK i te EN 13830 ōrite me te tohu UKCA, kaua ki te CE i muri i te Brexit.
Ture REACH (Whakaritenga Matū, Me Whakahau a te EU/UK)
Ka hipoki i te papanga tuanui, ngā paparanga pania, ngā rara whakarewa, ngā kakau kirihou, ngā waituhi tānga:
- Te Whakawhāiti i te SVHC (Ngā Matū e Tino Āwangawanga Ana):Te formaldehyde, ngā phthalates, ngā konganuku taumaha (mata, cadmium), ngā tae azo, ngā aukati mura.
- Me whakaoti ngā whakamātautau herenga hekenga mō ngā matū paitini e pā ana ki te tānga papanga me ngā paninga UV mangu/hiriwa.
1.2 Ngā Paerewa Mākete o te Hononga o Amerika
CPSC me CPSIA (Haumaru Marumaru Tamariki me te Pakeke)
- 16 CFR 1303:He ārai pakari mō te ihirangi mata mō ngā wāhanga whakarewa/kirihou katoa kua peitatia (≤90ppm te mata katoa).
- Whakamātautau wāhanga iti mō ngā maru o ngā tamariki: Kāore he mōrearea mōrearea iti ka taea te wetewete mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kei raro iho i te 3 tau te pakeke.
Te Ture 65 o California (Te Ture 65)
Me whakatakoto ngā tapanga whakatūpato mēnā kei roto i ngā hua ngā matū whakaputa mate pukupuku kua whakarārangihia (ngā konganuku taumaha, ētahi matū paninga). Ko te nuinga o ngā maru kaweake o te UK/EU e tutuki ana i ngā ture hei whakatutuki i ngā hoko whakawhiti-rohe o te US.
2. Ngā Whakamātautau Taiwhanga Mahi Matua o te Kakahu
2.1 Whakamātautau Ārai Wai – Pane Ārai Wai (ISO 811)
Ine i te ātete ki te pēhanga wai o te kakahu tuanui:
- Ngā maru ua whānui:≥3000 mm H₂O (kāore he turuturu wai i raro i te pēhanga wai pumau)
- Ngā maru ātete-hau/tupuhi kounga teitei:≥5000–8000 mm H₂O
- Te mātāpono whakamātautau:Ka piki haere te pēhanga wai kia kitea rā anō te urunga ki te mata o roto o te kakahu. Ko te polyester pongee kua pania ki te PU te rauemi tino whai mana.
2.2 Whakamātautau Ārai UV (UPF)
| Paerewa | Tau | Te Auau Poraka UV | Rohe e tika ana |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | Ngā maru rā kounga teitei o AU, Aotearoa, o te ao |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | USA, Amerika Te Raki |
| E taunakitia ana e te EU | UPF30 iti rawa | ≥96.7% | Ngā maru takirua mō te ua me te rā o Ūropi |
Taputapu whakamātautau: Mita tirotiro hihi UV, he roangaru UVA/UVB 290–400nm. He nui ake te UPF o ngā tuanui pango i ngā papanga hiriwa, kāore rānei i te pania.
2.3 Ngā Whakamātautau Maumau Tae (Raupapa ISO 105)
- ISO 105-B02:Te pakari o te mārama (he rite ki te roa o te hihi o waho; me whiwhi te maru pānuitanga tānga i te tohu ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Te pakari o te miritanga (whakamātautau miritanga maroke/māku hei tirotiro i te kiri o te waituhi i runga i ngā tuanui kua tāia ritenga) He mea tino nui mō ngā mākete o te UK/EU me te rangi ua roa, te iti o te rā engari he haumākū.
3. Ngā Whakamātautau Matua o te Pumautanga Mīhini
3.1 Whakamātautau Ātete Hau (Kawa Taiwhanga Ritenga + tohutoro GB/T 31895)
Whakatauirahia te hau whakawhiti kaha (he mea nui mō te āhuarangi hau nui, ua hoki o te UK):
- Whakatuwheratia te maru kia tino tuwhera, tāpirihia te kaha o te hau whakapae mā te āta haere.
- Ka ora aunoa ngā maru rara muka karāhe whai tohu i muri i te hurihanga wāhanga, me te kore e piko, e whati rānei.
- He maha ngā wā ka piro, ka whati rānei ngā rara rino iti te utu i raro i ngā hau mātao o te takutai moana o te UK.
3.2 Te ngenge o te huringa whakatuwheratanga me te kati
- Ngā maru takai ā-ringa:1000 ngā huringa whakatuwhera-kati, kāhore he pakaru o te inihi, he wetekina o te rara, he haehae rānei o te tuanui.
- Ngā maru whakatuwhera aunoa-kati aunoa:800 huringa te iti rawa; me mau tonu te ngāwari o te pūnaha puna i ngā pāmahana makariri o te takurua (ua takurua UK 4–8°C).
- Whakamātautau kume:Tōia te rara kotahi hei ine i te kawenga pakaru; e 2–3 ngā wā teitei ake te kaha pakaru o ngā rara muka karāhe i ngā rara rino he rite te matotoru.
- Whakamātautau rehu tote ārai-waikura (ISO 9227):He mea nui mō te āhuarangi haumākū teitei o te UK. Ka kitea ngā ira waikura i ngā rara rino i roto i ngā huringa rehu tote poto; ka paahitia e te muka karāhe katoa te whakamātautau kohu tote roa, ā, kāore he waikura.
- He porowhita ngā pito haumaru i ia pito o te rara; kāore he taupoki whakarewa koi.
- Whakamātautau maturuturunga o ngā wāhanga iti hei whakakore i ngā tūponotanga kōroke.
- Te rohenga raro o te hekenga o te konganuku taumaha mō ngā kakau me ngā papanga e pā ana ki ngā tamariki.
- Whakamātautau hurihanga hau hanganga-katoa ASTM F3512 me te turanga taumaha.
- Whakamātautau i te kawenga pēhitanga o te pou matua hei ārai i te piko o te pou i raro i te ua nui me te hau.
3.3 Te Kaha o te Rauemi Anga me te Ripeka
4. Ngā Whakamātautau Tāpiri Kāwai Motuhake
4.1 Ngā Marau Tamariki (EU BS Special Clause / US CPSC)
4.2 Ngā Marau Pātio/Korowha Nui
5. Whakarāpopototanga o te Tohu Whakatutukitanga mō te Kaweake
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Tohu CE
Mākete o te EU (pae EN 13830 + REACH)
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Tohu UKCA
Te Hononga o Peretānia i muri i te Brexit (te paerewa EN 13830, he tiwhikete motuhake)
✓
Tiwhikete CPSC
Ngā maru mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki o te USA
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Tapanga Āpiti 65
Karipōnia, USA
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Tohu Whaimana UPF
Me whai mana mēnā ka tāia te "UV Protection" ki runga i te tuanui mō te AU/EU/US
I te katoa,Whakamātautau REACH, ENhe rongonui mō te mākete o Ūropi,CA65mō te mākete o Amerika.
Ka taea e koe te tuku maru kiSGS, TUV, BVmahi mō ēnei whakamātautau.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-18-2026